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Article / Web Basics ± 3 MIN READ
Read a web address without getting lost
Domain, path, query, and fragment: small parts with different jobs.
One address, several clues
A URL can tell you how to access a resource, where its host is, and which part to open. Reading it piece by piece is easier than treating it as one long string.
In the example below, the https scheme describes the access method. Domain name example.com identifies the host; /buku/ is the path. The query topik=web carries a parameter, while the fragment pengantar identifies a part of the document.
https://example.com/buku/?topik=web#pengantarA domain name is not the whole address
Two URLs can share a domain but have different paths. Two sites can also share a page title but have different domains. Check the actual address before sending information or following a page’s instructions.
HTTPS helps protect the connection, but does not automatically make the site owner trustworthy. DNS helps locate an address; it does not judge whether the site’s offers or claims are reasonable.
Move through links
Link can lead to another page, a download, or a section on the same page. Clear link text lets readers anticipate the destination. ‘Read the HTTP definition’ provides more guidance than a generic phrase such as ‘here’.
In Lucia, you can open a term while reading, then return to the previous sentence. That connection should support understanding. A page full of links without context can instead distract readers.
A simple exercise: read an address from left to right, find the host name boundary, then distinguish its path and parameters. You do not need to open an unfamiliar address; use the written example above.
TRY TO UNDERSTAND